Previous Steps
- 1b – Alternate leaf arrangement on stem — go to 18
- 18a – Leaf simple — go to 19
- 19b – Thornless — go to 22
- 22d – All leaves lobed — go to 23
- 23a – Pinnate ventation — go to 24
- 22d – All leaves lobed — go to 23
- 19b – Thornless — go to 22
- 18a – Leaf simple — go to 19
Current Step
- 24a – Leaves clustered toward stem tip. Pith is 5-angled or star-shaped — go to 25
- 24b – Leaves not clustered toward tip of stem. Pith not 5-angled — go to 29
Resources